Mengukur Kualitas Pelayanan Berbasis Preferensi Masyarakat pada Pemerintahan Daerah Berwilayah Kepulauan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap/2023.009.02.6Keywords:
island regions; local government; people’s preferences; public service qualityAbstract
The quality of public services is a manifestation of government performance, and measuring based on people's preferences. This study measured the quality of public services in Sumenep Regency using a quantitative descriptive method with five dimensions of measuring the quality of public services, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible that operate by nine elements of measuring community satisfaction of public service from the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Number 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Compiling Public Satisfaction Surveys for Public Service Provider Units. The results of the study show that the quality of public services is still not optimal, where there are still many service elements that require quality improvement. Some elements that show a low index value are the quality-of-service facilities and infrastructure, the services time, service procedures, the suitability of standards, and the competence of personnel. Recommendations for improving service quality in Sumenep Regency are prioritized based on the ranking of all service elements. Another finding is there is a gap in the quality of public service delivery between mainland and island regions, with the island regions having lower quality, thus requiring special attention from the Sumenep Government
References
Aghion, P., Albornoz, L., Jullien, B., Miller, M., & Moreira, H. (2010). Regulocracy: The Role of Rules and Reforms in the Global Economy. The World Bank Economic Review, 24(2), 234-261.
Akmalia, L. (2012). Analisis Kepuasan Nasabah Atas Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Bank Syariah Mandiri Malang. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 69-79.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 35(4), 216-224.
Azwar, A. (2000). Menjaga Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Badruddin, S., & Halim, P. (2020). Public Satisfaction Index Measurement of Local Government Public Service Quality. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2), 2721-2726.
Curtice, J., & Heath, O. (2012). Does Choice Deliver? Public Satisfaction with the Health Service. Political Studies, 60(3), 484-503. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00976.x
Da Cruz, N. F., & Marques, R. C., 2014. Revisiting the determinants of local government performance. Omega, 44, 91– 103.
Denhard, J. V., & Denhard, R. B. V. (2003). The New Public Service: Serving not Steering. M.E. Sharpe Inc.
Dwiputra, R. (2013). Preferensi Wisatawan Terhadap Sarana Wisata di Kawasan Wisata Alam Erupsi Merapi. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 24(1), 35-48.
Dwiyanto, A. (2007). Kinerja Tata Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia (Governance Assesment Survei 2006). PSKK UGM.
------------. (2008). Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik. Gadjah Mada University Press.
------------. (2011). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2005). Adaptive Governance of Social-Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30, 441-473.
Hood, C. (1991). A Public Management for All Seasons? Public Administration, 69(1), 3-19.
Islamy, M.I. (1999). Reformasi Pelayanan Publik, Makalah Pelatihan Strategi Pembangunan Sumber Manusia Aparatur Pemerintah Daerah dalam Era Globalisasi, di Kabupaten Trenggalek.
Kalaja, R., & Krasniqi, M. (2022). Patient Satisfaction with Quality of Care in Public Hospitals in Albania. Front. Public Health 10: 925-681. 10.3389/fpubh.2022.925681.
Keputusan Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Nomor 81 Tahun 1993 tentang Pedoman Tatalaksana Pelayanan Umum
Kotler, P. (1999). The Consumer Behavior in Marketing Management. Simon & Schuster Pte. Ltd.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2005). Manajemen Pemasaran. Bob Sabran. (2009). Erlangga.
Leea, J. M. & Braham, W. W. (2020). Measuring public service quality: Revisiting residential location choice using emergy synthesis of local governments in Pennsylvania. Cities: The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning, 102(2020) 102753, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.10275
Le T. X. H., Pham, M. T., dan Bui, T. T. H. (2023). Factors Affecting Customers' Satisfaction on Public Service Quality at the Social Insurance Agency of Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(5), 1860-1866, 10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-06.
Lewis, B.D., Mcculloch, N., dan Sacks, A. (2015). Measuring Local Government Service Delivery Performance: Challenges and (Partial) Solutions in Indonesia. Journal of International Development, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) 10.1002/jid.3106.
Lupiyoadi. (2001). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Teori dan Praktek. Salemba Empat.
Moenir, H.A.S. (2002). Manajemen Pelayanan Umum di Indonesia. PT. Bumi Aksara.
Mueller, C. (1970). Preferences, Priorities, and Public Policies. The American Economic Review, 60(1), 1-9.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., dan Berry, L.L. (1998). SERVQUAL: A multiple Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
Pasolong, H. (2007). Teori Administrasi Publik. Alfabeta.
Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Penyunan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik.
Riani, N.K. (2021). Strategi Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian. 1(11), 2443-2451.
Said, M. M. (2008). Arah Baru Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia. UMM Press.
Said, M., Supriyono, B., Muluk, M.R.K., dan Haryono, B. S. (2019). Equitable Distribution of Community Welfare: Alignment of Local Government Capacity and Territorial Challenges. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 4(2), 85-90.
Sinambela, L.P. (2006). Reformasi Pelayanan Publik: Teori, Kebijakan, dana Implementasi. PT. Bumi Aksara.
------------. (2010). Reformasi Pelayanan Publik. P.T. Bumi Aksara.
Smith, B. C. (1985). Decentralization: The Territorial Dimension of The State. George Allen & Unwin.
Tjiptono, F. (2002). Manajemen Jasa. Penerbit ANDI.
Tjiptoherijanto, P., dan Manurung, M. (2010). Paradigma Administrasi Publik dan Perkembangan. UI Press.
Waluyo. (2007). Manajemen Publik (Konsep, Aplikasi, dan Implementasi) Dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Mandarmaju.
West, D. M., & Bowering, A. (2001). Governing in the Information Age. CQ Press.
Wollmann, H. (2017). Public Services and Municipalities: "In Search of Local Service Delivery Transformations towards Sustainable Public Service Models." Sustainability, 9(6), 988.
Yamit, Z. (2002). Manajemen Kualitas Produk dan Jasa. Ekonisia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
If your paper is accepted, the author identified as the formal corresponding author for the paper will receive an email prompting them to login into Author Services; where via the JIAP Author Licensing Service they will be able to complete the license agreement on behalf of all authors on the paper.