Hubungan Otonomi Daerah dan Kesejahteraan Orang Indonesia
Keywords:
Regional Autonomy, Well-being, IndonesiaAbstract
In approximately two decades of the implementation of the policies of regional autonomy in Indonesia, there are still debates on whether well-being for Indonesian people is created. The debates revolve around the theoretical and empirical gaps between the field and actual policy implementation. This research examines the relationship between regional autonomy and the Indonesian people well-being. A multilevel analysis method was used to test whether regional autonomy significantly relates to the Indonesian people well-being. The statistical data on regional autonomy were obtained from related Ministries and Institutions. Furthermore, the data on well-being were sourced from the 2017 Happiness Level Measurement Survey (SPTK) in the Central Statistics Agency. The results show that regional autonomy is not significantly related to the Indonesian people well-being.
References
Alfada, A. (2019). Does Fiscal Decentralization Encourage Corruption in Local Governments? Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12030118
Aminah, Lindrianasari, Evana, E., Tarmizi, R., & Khairudin. (2019). Regional Expansion and the Local Community Welfare : A Study of the Effectiveness of 20 Years of Implementation of Autonomy in Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 8(2), 177–181.
Anyebe, A. A. (2017). An Overview of Local Government Autonomy and its Functions in Nigeria. Greener Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 041–044. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjss.2017.4.082717110
Austin, P. C., Goel, V., & van Walraven, C. (2001). An introduction to multilevel regression models. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 92(2), 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03404950
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Indeks Kebahagiaan 2017. In Indeks Kebahagiaan 2017 Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2017/12/05/1f99cefd596c449b93405fcd/indeks-kebahagiaan-2017.html
Dauti, M. (2017). The impact of decentralization on participation in formal organizations in Albania: Lessons for community-based interventions. International Social Work, 60(6), 1523–1536. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872817695392
Dick-Sagoe, C. (2020). Decentralization for improving the provision of public services in developing countries: A critical review. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1804036
Effendi, W. R. (2018). Dinasti Politik Dalam Pemerintahan Lokal Studi Kasus Dinasti Kota Banten. Trias Politika, 2(2), 233–247. https://www.journal.unrika.ac.id/index.php/jurnaltriaspolitika/article/view/1471
Egerod, B., & Larsen, M. (2020). Can Citizens Set City Policy? Evidence from a Decentralized Welfare State. Urban Affairs Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420916247
Fatoni, A. (2020). Fiscal Decentralization Dilemma in Indonesia: Between Corruption Accountability and Probability at Local Levels. Jurnal Bina Praja, 12(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.12.2020.101-110
Haryanto. (2016). Masa Depan Politik Desentralisasi di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Awal. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 9(2), 111–124.
Haryanto, J. T., & Astuti S.A., E. S. (2017). Analysis for Corruption and Decentralization (Case Study: Earlier Decentralization Era in Indonesia). Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 4(4), 207–218.
Jaweng, R. E. (2015). Desentralisasi di Indonesia : Sketsa Masalah pada Sejumlah Elemen Kunci. Jurnal Analisis CSIS Kuartal I 2015 Vol 44 Nomor 1.
Karmel, E. (2017). Decentralising Government: What You Need to Know. Democracy Reporting International, 87(August).
Kim, S., & Kim, D. (2012). Does Government Make People Happy?: Exploring New Research Directions for Government’s Roles in Happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(5), 875–899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9296-0
Ladner, A., Keuffer, N., & Baldersheim, H. (2016). Measuring Local Autonomy in 39 Countries (1990–2014). Regional and Federal Studies, 26(3), 321–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2016.1214911
Morozov, B. (2016). Decentralization: Operationalization and Measurement Model. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, 19(3), 275–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-19-03-2016-B001
Nasution, A. (2017). The Government Decentralization Program in Indonesia. Central and Local Government Relations in Asia: Achieving Fiscal Sustainability, 601, 276–305. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786436870.00017
O’Connor, K. J. (2017). Happiness and Welfare State Policy Around the World. Review of Behavioral Economics, 4(4), 397–420. https://doi.org/10.1561/105.00000071
OECD. (2015). How’s life? Measuring Well-Being. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/how_life-2015-8-en
Pangkey, M. S., & Londa, V. Y. (2014). Dampak Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Asli Papua Di Distrik Mimika Timur Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Administrasi Publik.
Priyono, N., Arifah, S., Wulandari, E., & Prasetyanto, P. K. (2020). The Determinants of Level of Society Welfare Within Fiscal Decentralization Framework In Regional Autonomy Era. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 21(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v21i2.10545
Rahmatunnisa, M. (2015). Jalan Terjal Kebijakan Desentralisasi di Indonesia Pada Era Reformasi. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 23, 505–522.
RodrÃguez-Pose, A., & Tselios, V. (2018). Well-being, political decentralisation and governance quality in Europe. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 1–46. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/91487 Available
Rondinelli, G. S. C. and D. A. (2007). Decentralizing Governance. In G. S. C. D. A. Rondinelli (Ed.), Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Brookings institution press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3918-1
Roselina, W. (2017). Konsep Welfare State di Indonesia. Jurnal Trias Politika, 1 No. 1 Ap.
Rudy, R., Hasyimzum, Y., Heryandi, H., & Khoiriah, S. (2017). 18 Years of Decentralization Experiment in Indonesia: Institutional and Democratic Evaluation. Journal of Politics and Law, 10(5), 132. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n5p132
Sanjaya, W. (2015). Konstusionalitas Pengaturan Dekonsentrasi Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 2(35), 581–597.
Simanjuntak, K. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pemerintahan di Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 07(02), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.07.2015.111-130
Siregar, B., & Badrudin, R. (2015). The evaluation of the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Economic Journal of Emerging Market, 7(1).
Sugiyanto, C., Handoko, B. S., & Adinusa, I. (2013). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Partai Politik di Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 13(2), 109–124.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Pendididikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
Sujarwoto, S., & Tampubolon, G. (2015). Decentralisation and Citizen Happiness: A Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Happiness in Indonesia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(2), 455–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9518-3
Suprayitno, B., & Pradiptyo, R. (2017). Fiscal decentralization and corruption: The facts in regional autonomy in Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 8(5), 1467–1483. https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v8.5(27).09
Tasrin, K. dan W. P. (2012). KAJIAN PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI PADA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat). Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 8(2), 230–253.
Wolman, H., Mcmanmon, R., Bell, M., & Brunori, D. (2009). Comparing Local Government Autonomy Across States. www.gwu.edu/~gwipp
Zaharia, P., & Bilouseac, I. (2009). DECENTRALIZATION AND LOCAL AUTONOMY-LOCAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT DEFINING PRINCIPLES. In Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica (Vol. 11, Issue 2).
Zuhro, R. S. (2016). Otoda Dalam UU Pemda Baru: Masalah Dan Tantangan Hubungan Pusat Dan Daerah. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 13(2), 213–225.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
If your paper is accepted, the author identified as the formal corresponding author for the paper will receive an email prompting them to login into Author Services; where via the JIAP Author Licensing Service they will be able to complete the license agreement on behalf of all authors on the paper.
