Peran Perencanaan Partisipatif dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunungapi Berbasis Komunitas

Authors

  • Sarifa Idrus Universitas Brawijaya
  • Firda Hidayati Universitas Brawijaya
  • Oscar Radyan Danar Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2022.008.03.8

Keywords:

planning; participatory; disaster preparedness; volcanic eruption

Abstract

Understanding risks and formulating appropriate resource requirements is an important role for volcanic disaster-prone communities. However, development planners in the disaster sector often fail to understand and give a role to the community. This study aims to provide an overview of community participation in planning to support preparedness for the threat of volcanic eruptions. By using a systematic review, various related scientific sources are analyzed. The results show that participatory planning can be a forum for identifying existing conditions of threats, vulnerabilities, and community capacities and resources to minimize risks; encouraging the effectiveness of disaster preparedness policies; become a public space for the citizen to exercise their democratic rights and practice the ability to voice their interests in the implementation of disaster risk management in their area. Even though participatory planning conceptually has a good impact, it needs to be supported by the expertise of the facilitator, and adequate competence from the community and other stakeholders so that rational ideas can clash through dialogue, which is expected to produce appropriate risk reduction actions for the community.

References

Abady, A. P. (2013). Perencanaan Partisipatif Dalam Pembangunan Daerah. Jurnal Otoritas, 3, 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02002689

Adiyoso, W. (2018). Manajemen Bencana: Pengantar dan Isu-Isu Strategis. Bumi Aksara.

Bahri, T. S., Irwansyah, M., & Sugianto, D. (2016). Evaluasi Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Gunung Api Seulawah Agam Kecamatan Seulimum Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA), 3(4), 126–131.

Gabrielsen, H., Procter, J., Rainforth, H., Black, T., Harmsworth, G., & Pardo, N. (2017). Reflections from an Indigenous Community on Volcanic Event Management, Communications and Resilience. In C. J. Fearnley, D. K. Bird, K. Haynes, W. J. McGuire, & G. Jolly (Eds.), Observing the Volcano World Volcano Crisis Communication (pp. 463–479). Advances in Volcanology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2016_44

Galperin, A., & Wilkinson, E. (2015). Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance: UNDP Support during the HFA Implementation Period 2005-2015. UNDP.

Hamid, H. (2018). Manajemen Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. In T. S. Razak (Ed.), J+Plus Unesa (Vol. 5, Issue 1). De La Macca.

Hendarsah, H. (2017). Pemetaan partisipatif ancaman, strategi coping dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam upaya pengurangan resiko bencana berbasis masyarakat di Kecamatan Salam Kabupaten Magelang. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 17(3), 318–335. https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v17i3.834

Hidayat, A., Marfai, M. A., & Hadmoko, D. S. (2020). Eruption hazard and challenges of volcanic crisis management on a small island: a case study on Ternate Island-Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, 18(66), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.21660/2020.66.ICGeo43

Izumi, T., Shaw, R., Djalante, R., Ishiwatari, M., & Komino, T. (2019). Disaster risk reduction and innovations. Progress in Disaster Science, 2(100033), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100033

Kusumasari, B. (2014). Manajemen Bencana dan Kapabilitas Pemerintah Lokal. Gava Media.

Lassa, J., Paripurno, E. teguh, Jannah, ninil M., Pujiono, P., Magatari, A., Pristianto, J., Sudira, C., & Parlan, H. (2014). Panduan Pengelolaan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas (PRBBK). MPBI.

Lestari, P., Paripurno, E. T., & Nugroho, A. R. B. (2018). Disaster Risk Reduction Based on Community through a Contingency Plan for Mount Sinabung. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 21(3), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.30059

Mardikanto, T., & Soebiato, P. (2017). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. Alfabeta.

Mardiyanta, A. (2011). Kebijakan Publik Deliberatif : Relevansi dan Tantangan lmplementasinya. Media Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 24(3), 261–271.

Mardiyanta, A. (2013). Restore Public Trust Through Deliberative Public Policy Formulation. International Journal of Administration Science & Organization, 20(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v20i1.1861

Marfai, M. A., & Retnowati, E. T. W. M. dan A. (2019). Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Gunung Gamalama Ternate. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Maskrey, A. (1989). Disaster Mitigation A Community Based Approach. In B. Pratt (Ed.), Oxfam (Issue 3). Oxfam. http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/disaster-mitigation-a-community-based-approach-121119

Muluk, M. R. K. (2007). Menggugat Partisipasi Publik dalam Pemerintahan Daerah (Sebuah Kajian dengan Pendekatan Berfikir Sistem) (S. Wahyudi, Y. Setyorini, & I. Basuki (eds.); Pertama). Bayumedia Publishing dan Lembaga Penerbitan dan Dokumentasi FIA-UNIBRAW.

Mulyawan, R. (2016). Masyarakat, Wilayah dan Pembangunan (W. Gunawan (ed.)). UNPAD PRESS.

Nurcahyo, C. P., Yusuf, M., Larasati, K. D., & Rahadyan, G. A. (2018). Contingency planning of Mount Bromo’s cold lava flood in Probolinggo peri-urban areas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 202(1), 0–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/202/1/012042

Rahayu, H. P. (2009). Membangun Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Indonesia sebagai Alternatif Bentuk Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana. In Mengelola Risiko Bencana di Negara Maritim Indonesia (p. 130). Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Shaw, R., & Okazaki, K. (2004). Sustainable Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Practices in Aisa: A user’s guide (R. Shaw & K. Okazaki (eds.)). UNCRD Disaster Management Planning Hyogo Office. http://www.hyogo.uncrd.or.jp/publication/pdf/Guide/CBDMUsersGuide.pdf

Siswanto. (2010). Systematic Review Sebagai Metode Penelitian Untuk Mensintesis Hasil-Hasil Penelitian (Sebuah Pengantar). Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 13(4), 326–333. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v13i4

Sjafrizal. (2017). Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Dalam Era Otonomi (1st ed.). PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sufianti, E., Sawitri, D., Pribadi, K. N., & Firman, T. (2013). Proses Kolaboratif dalam Perencanaan Berbasis Komunikasi pada Masyarakat Nonkolaboratif. MIMBAR, 29(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v29i2.390

Tatas, Wiguna, I. P. A., Machsus, Widyastuti, T. D., & Rohman, M. A. (2015). Rencana Kontijensi untuk Longsor di Desa KaliKuning, Pacitan, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil, 13(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.12962/j12345678.v13i2.1593

Texier-Teixeira, P., Chouraqui, F., Perrillat-Collomb, A., Lavigne, F., Cadag, J. R., & Grancher, D. (2014). Reducing volcanic risk on Fogo Volcano , Cape Verde , through a participatory approach : which outcome ? Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 14, 2347–2358. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-2347-2014

Toha, M., Widyanto, S., Wibowo, T. E., Mulyana, D. S., & Sofyan. (2007). Berkawan Dengan Ancaman: Strategi dan Adaptasi Mengurangi Risiko Bencana (E. teguh Paripurno (ed.)). WALHI.

Tresiana, N., & Duadji, N. (2016). Kegagalan Pemaknaan “Lembaga Musyawarah Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Desa” dalam mewujudkan deepening democracy. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 29(4), 191–201.

UN/ISDR. (2009). Terminology on Disaster Risk. UNISDR. UNISDR. https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v064n005.p003

United Nations. (2008). Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response Guidance and Indicator Package for Implementing Priority Five of the Hyogo Framework. United Nation.

Vidiarina, H. D. (2010). Perencanaan Kontinjensi Tinjauan tentang beberapa Pedoman Perencanaan dan Rencana Kontinjesi. GTZ-International Services.

Wiwaha, A. A., Mei, E. T. W., & Rachmawati, R. (2016). Perencanaan Partisipatif Jalur Evakuasi dan Titik Kumpul Desa Ngargomulyo dalam Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Gunungapi Merapi. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 27(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.1.4

Downloads

Published

2023-02-17

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

If your paper is accepted, the author identified as the formal corresponding author for the paper will receive an email prompting them to login into Author Services; where via the JIAP Author Licensing Service they will be able to complete the license agreement on behalf of all authors on the paper.